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Dwarf pygmy goby
''Pandaka pygmaea'', the dwarf pygmy goby, (also known as the Philippine goby〔http://animals.pawnation.com/unique-philippine-goby-7770.html〕) is a tropical freshwater fish of the family Gobiidae. It is one of the smallest fish in the world by mass, and is also one of the shortest freshwater fish. Mature males can reach up to SL, while the females can grow up to SL. Average weight is from . It is known as ''bia'' and ''tabios'' in the Philippines.〔(Från. Pandaka pygmaea (Herre 1927), Guide to the Philippine Flora and Fauna, Band IX, ISBN 971-10-2627-9 (undated) ), retrieved on: July 14 2007〕〔(Froese, Rainer and Nicolas Bailly. Pandaka pygmaea, Dwarf pygmy goby, Filaman.ifm-Geomar.de, 1988 and 1997 ) retrieved on: July 14, 2007〕〔(Capuli, Estelita Emily, Arelene G. Sampang, Arlene G. and Rainer Froese, Pandaka pygmaea in Philippines, Dwarf pygmy goby, Country Species Summary, FishBase.org ), retrieved on: July 14, 2007〕
==Distribution and habitat==
''P. pygmaea'' is primarily a Philippine species that was endemic in the rivers of Malabon, Metro Manila. It used to frequent shady river banks in Rizal Province of Luzon, Philippines. It has also been collected in the sea at Culion Island, near Palawan, Philippines. It also thrives in brackish waters and mangrove areas of Indonesia and Singapore (1992). It had been imported into Germany in 1958.〔〔〔
Dwarf pygmy gobies survive in demersal, freshwater, brackish and marine water environments at a pH ranging from 7.0 – 8.4, a dH range of 30, and at tropical temperatures measuring from 24 to 30 °C (75 to 86 °F).〔〔〔
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